basilica of saint francis of assisi

10-Day Itinerary: Explore Northern and Central Italy’s Sacred Sites

Assisi is without doubt one of the most important religious sites in Italy, especially for Christian pilgrims. Whilst focusing on northern Italy it would be remiss not to add some other areas from central Italy. So in this proposed itinerary we include Assisi, in Umbria, and Rome in Lazio.

Why Assisi Is Special

  • Home of St. Francis of Assisi, one of the most beloved and influential saints in Christianity.
  • The Basilica of Saint Francis (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) is a major pilgrimage destination containing extraordinary frescoes by Giotto and Cimabue.
  • Also home to the Basilica of Saint Clare, the San Damiano Monastery, and the Eremo delle Carceri, where Francis used to pray in solitude.
basilica of saint francis of assisi at dusk
Sunset view of the Basilica of Saint Francis in Assisi, a pivotal site for Christian pilgrims in Italy.
building by the trees with a view of the hills
Stunning views of the Umbrian countryside from Assisi, showcasing the region’s natural beauty.

If You’re Open to Expanding Beyond Northern Italy: You should definitely include Assisi in your itinerary. It’s spiritually powerful, visually stunning, and steeped in history. Many travelers combine Assisi with other central Italian religious and cultural sites such as:

  • Rome (Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica)
  • Florence (Santa Croce, San Miniato al Monte)
  • Orvieto (with its magnificent Gothic cathedral and Eucharistic miracle)

Fantastic! Here’s a 10-day itinerary that combines the best religious sites in Northern and Central Italy, including Assisi, Rome, and Florence, alongside top Northern locations like Milan, Padua, and Turin.

10-Day Religious Pilgrimage Itinerary – Northern + Central Italy

Day 1: Milan

Crowds of people gathering in front of the Duomo di Milano, a stunning Gothic cathedral in Milan, Italy, under a clear blue sky.
The Duomo di Milano, an iconic cathedral with stunning gothic architecture, bustling with visitors in the vibrant city square.
exterior of santa maria delle grazie in milan
The stunning architecture of the Santa Maria delle Grazie, home to Leonardo da Vinci’s ‘Last Supper’ in Milan, Italy.
  • Sites:
    • Duomo di Milano (Cathedral + rooftop views)
    • San Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore (fresco masterpiece)
  • Optional: View Leonardo’s Last Supper (Santa Maria delle Grazie)

You will need an afternoon to see the sites in Milan. If you arrive in Milan early this would give you enough time. For some this could be a little rushed especially if you want to see the Last Supper. If this is the case, or you can’t find an early flight arrival, maybe spend an extra night in Milan. Milan is served by three major airports, Malpensa, Linate and Bergamo. If possible try to get a flight into Linate. On a trip like this it is better not to waste time travelling from the airport. Linate is a short taxi or bus ride into the centre. Try and stay close to Milan Central station (Milano Centrale). This way you save money on taxis and have a little more time to explore Milan.

Overnight: Milan

Day 2: Pavia & Certosa di Pavia

certosa di pavia in low angle shot
The stunning facade of Certosa di Pavia, showcasing its Gothic-Renaissance architecture.
ponte coperto in pavia
A scenic view of the Certosa di Pavia monastery, showcasing its distinctive Gothic-Renaissance architecture along the river.
  • Sites:
    • Certosa di Pavia (Carthusian monastery, Gothic-Renaissance architecture, Museo della Certosa di Pavia)
    • Pavia Cathedral and old city center
  • Optional: Travel to Turin in the evening

The train journey to Pavia is about 30 minutes from Milan. You may decide to hire a car from Milan for this part of the journey. If travelling by train the monastery is a very short taxi journey from the town centre. The Cathedral is walking distance from the train station. After seeing the sites in Pavia it is just under 2 hours by train to Turin with one change required. If travelling by car it is also about 2 hours. This will be a long day but you then get two nights in Turin.

Overnight: Turin

Day 3: Turin & Sacra di San Michele

  • Sites:
    • Turin Cathedral (Shroud of Turin – copy on display year-round)
    • Sacra di San Michele (mountaintop abbey with stunning views)

Overnight: Turin

If you have hired a car you may want to drop it off in Turin. If not it is about a three and a half hour journey. On the train it’s about 3 hours, it is best to plan this in advance to get an early start.

Day 4: Padua

pontifical basilica of saint anthony of padua veneto italy
The stunning view of the Basilica of Saint Anthony in Padua.
city of padua with canal
The picturesque Prato della Valle in Padua featuring statues and historic architecture.
downtown canal with figurines
tilted shot of a religious statue
Statue of St. Anthony of Padua, holding the Christ child, adorned with flowers.
  • Travel: Morning train to Padua
  • Sites:
    • Basilica of Saint Anthony (major pilgrimage site)
    • Scrovegni Chapel (Giotto’s frescoes – book in advance)

The Scrovegni Chapel is close to the train station. The Basilica is a little further away. If you are taking the day trip option to Venice there won’t be any time to waste in Padua. It’s is a smaller city so getting round will be easier making both sites possible. The train time to Venice is only 20 minutes. Given this I would stay in Padua on day 5 and travel by train to Venice.

Overnight: Padua

Day 5: Venice (optional day trip)

st mark s square with campanile in venice
View of St. Mark’s Square in Venice, showcasing the iconic Campanile and Basilica di San Marco against a clear blue sky.
venice grand canal
A scenic view of the Grand Canal in Venice, showcasing elegant historic architecture and gondolas along the waterways.
  • Sites:
    • Basilica di San Marco
    • Relics of St. Mark, golden mosaics
    • Free time along canals or for gondola ride

The close proximity of Padua to Venice will give you plenty time to explore Venice for the day. You can then take a quick train back to Padua in the early evening. Or if you fancy a night in Venice it only adds a few minutes to the journey to Florence.

Overnight: Padua or Venice

Day 6: Florence

brown dome building seen through the brick
A stunning view of Florence featuring the iconic dome of the Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore and the city’s picturesque rooftops.
connecting bridge near buildings under blue sky
Panoramic view of the iconic Ponte Vecchio bridge in Florence, Italy, spanning the Arno River.
low angle shot of the florence cathedral
The stunning exterior of the Basilica di Santa Croce in Florence, showcasing intricate Renaissance architecture.
  • Travel: Train to Florence
  • Sites:
    • Basilica di Santa Croce (tombs of saints and scholars)
    • San Miniato al Monte (spiritual, panoramic site)

Depending on the train it will be around 2 hours to get to Florence. Once there the main sites are within walking distance of the train station. The San Miniato al Monte is a little walk. If you are not able to walk long distances you may need a taxi.

Overnight: Florence

Day 7: Assisi

stunning view of basilica di san francesco in assisi
The picturesque Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major pilgrimage destination.
scenic view of the basilica of saint francis in assisi
The stunning Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi showcasing its remarkable architecture and historical significance.
  • Travel: Morning train or transfer to Assisi
  • Sites:
    • Basilica of St. Francis (tomb, Giotto frescoes)
    • Basilica of St. Clare
    • San Damiano and Eremo delle Carceri (hermitage)

You will need to allow 3 hours for the train journey from Florence to Assisi. The upside is the Tuscan and Umbrian countryside will be a joy to see. You could choose to take a hire car again and keep it for this part of the trip. If travelling by train you will need a bus or taxi from the station in Assisi to the major sites.

Overnight: Assisi

Day 8: Assisi (deep dive or relaxation day)

  • Options:
    • Attend Mass or spiritual retreat
    • Explore more sites or enjoy the peaceful Umbrian countryside

This could be an option to simply relax after seeing 7 places in 7 days.

Overnight: Assisi

Day 9: Rome – Vatican City

white building and people standing near water fountain
Visitors gathering in front of St. Peter’s Basilica, a major pilgrimage site in Vatican City.
cathedral interior architecture
Interior view of St. Peter’s Basilica, showcasing its intricate architecture and historical significance.
square in a vatican city
A panoramic view of Vatican City, showcasing St. Peter’s Basilica and the bustling Piazza San Pietro.
  • Travel: Morning train to Rome
  • Sites:
    • St. Peter’s Basilica (tomb of St. Peter)
    • Vatican Museums (Sistine Chapel)
    • Attend Papal Audience if available (Wednesdays)

Last it is a couple of hours down to Rome on the train. It will be a little longer than that if you are driving. Rome has so much to offer even from a religious perspective so decide how long you need. Having been many times there is always something else to see or do. An afternoon and a full day will give you time to see the Vatican and the Major Basilicas. But after all the travelling maybe another night will allow you to take your time around The Eternal City.

Overnight: Rome

Day 10: Rome – Major Basilicas

  • Sites:
    • Basilica of St. John Lateran
    • Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
    • Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls

Optional: Explore Christian Catacombs (e.g., San Callisto or San Sebastiano)

Overnight: Rome or departure

Rome is serviced by two main airports. Both Fiumicino (Leonardo da Vinci) and Ciampino are both easily accessible from the centre. My choice would always be Ciampino if possible. Remember you could also take a few days by the beach in nearby Ostia. So a long trip but 8 places in 10 days. Without the little breaks along the way it will be tiring but for a pilgrimage definitely worth it.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Rail travel: Easy and fast between cities like Milan, Florence, Assisi, and Rome.
  • Advance booking: Required for Vatican Museums, Scrovegni Chapel, and some guided tours.
  • Dress modestly: Shoulders and knees covered in churches.
  • Mass attendance: Check times ahead of visit if you’d like to participate.

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